Великий чайный путь
The Great Tea Road · 1700s – 1860s (height under the Qing)

Великий чайный путь

万里茶道 · Continental Great Tea Road

~11,000 km · Fujian → Moscow · 16 months one way

A continental caravan route stretching eleven thousand kilometres: pressed tea travelled from the cliffs of Fujian's Wuyi region through Hubei to the Shanxi jin-merchants, whose piaohao banks financed the trade, and onwards — by camel caravans across the Mongolian steppe, through the imperial Chengde pass, Manchu Mukden, and the Amur frontier to the Russian Kyakhta, where tea was exchanged for furs, and then along the Trans-Siberian Railway — to Moscow.

Who conducted the trade

Jin-merchants (晋商) · piaohao banks (Rishengchang, Pingyao, 1823 — China's first modern bank) · Russian tea houses and samovars

What they carried

pressed bricks of 1.5–2 kg · silver ingots and piaohao documents · camel caravans · samovars · furs (sable, fox, mink)

The road by regions

  1. 1FújiànFújiàn 福建省Wuyishan rock tea · Fuding white · Tieguanyin
  2. 2ShānxīShānxī 山西省Jin Merchants · Great Tea Route · 4 UNESCO · Pingyao
  3. 3Nèi MěnggǔNèi Měnggǔ 内蒙古自治区The Great Tea Road · Süütei Tsai · Brick Tea · Yurt
  4. 4HéběiHéběi 河北省Imperial Frame · Chengde · The Great Wall in the Sea
  5. 5LiáoníngLiáoníng 辽宁省Manchurian Transit · Mukden · Red Beach · Korean Border
  6. 6HēilóngjiāngHēilóngjiāng 黑龙江省Northern Terminus · Samovar + Brick · Amur-Russia