Чайно-конный путь
The Great Tea Road · ~600 CE (Tang) – 1950s · 1,400 years

Чайно-конный путь

茶马古道 · Tea Horse Road

~2,000+ km · Yunnan → Lhasa · 3–6 months per caravan

The oldest of the three roads, one and a half thousand years: from the Six Great Tea Mountains of Yunnan and the town of Pu'er, mules carried pressed tea through Ya'an in Sichuan, the Yangtze gates of Chongqing, and the highlands of Qinghai — to Lhasa, where Tibetans exchanged horses, salt, wool, and silver for tea, and brewed butter tea from the bricks.

Who conducted the trade

caravan-bashi (Han and Tibetan) · Tibetan buyers · Naxi (Lijiang) · Yi (northern Yunnan)

What they carried

pu'er cakes and Sichuan square bricks · yak butter and salt · mules with bells · Tibetan tea churns (dongmo) · counting sticks

The road by regions

  1. 1YúnnánYúnnán 云南省Sheng and Shu Pu-erh · Bingdao · Jingmai · Dianhong
  2. 2SìchuānSìchuān 四川省Mengding Mountain · Emei Mountain · Chuan Hong · Zang Cha
  3. 3ChóngqìngChóngqìng 重庆市Yangtze Gates · Tea-Horse Road · Sichuan Gaiwan
  4. 4QīnghǎiQīnghǎi 青海省Tibetan Route · Qinghai Lake · Source of the Yellow River
  5. 5XīzàngXīzàng 西藏自治区Tea-Horse Road · Butter Tea · Brick Tea