
The Great Tea Road · ~600 CE (Tang) – 1950s · 1,400 years
Чайно-конный путь
茶马古道 · Tea Horse Road
~2,000+ km · Yunnan → Lhasa · 3–6 months per caravan
The oldest of the three roads, one and a half thousand years: from the Six Great Tea Mountains of Yunnan and the town of Pu'er, mules carried pressed tea through Ya'an in Sichuan, the Yangtze gates of Chongqing, and the highlands of Qinghai — to Lhasa, where Tibetans exchanged horses, salt, wool, and silver for tea, and brewed butter tea from the bricks.
Who conducted the trade
What they carried
The road by regions
- 1
Yúnnán 云南省Sheng and Shu Pu-erh · Bingdao · Jingmai · Dianhong - 2
Sìchuān 四川省Mengding Mountain · Emei Mountain · Chuan Hong · Zang Cha - 3
Chóngqìng 重庆市Yangtze Gates · Tea-Horse Road · Sichuan Gaiwan - 4
Qīnghǎi 青海省Tibetan Route · Qinghai Lake · Source of the Yellow River - 5
Xīzàng 西藏自治区Tea-Horse Road · Butter Tea · Brick Tea